Saturday, 30 June 2012

150 Army Doctors to Serve in Punjab Hospitals

RAWALPINDI: Pakistan Army has announced to deploy its 150 doctors in the Punjab hospitals.
According to ISPR, the doctors are being deployed on the request of Punjab government due to young doctors strike.
The army doctors will work in the uniform in the provincial hospitals and they will serve just for medical consultation while the civil officials will handle the administrative matters.
It may be noted here that due to strike of young doctors, Punjab government had requested for army doctors’ services in provincial hospitals

Good News: Petrolium Price Reduced

Friday, 29 June 2012

BREAKING NEWS: DENGE IS BACK In PUNJAB

ARY reporting 6 cases of Denge fever are reported in Punjab, some in Lahore.

Denge is back to put Khaddam-e-Alla and Punjab Government in the dodo again.

Let's wait for excuses again

CS502 VU Current Assignment No. 5 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

CS502 VU Current Assignment No. 5 Spring 2012 Solution
CS 502 Fundamental of Algorithms
Assignment # 05
Spring 2012
Total Marks = 20
Deadline
Your assignment must be uploaded / submitted before or on July 04, 2012
Question:
Suppose that all edge weights in a graph are integers in the range from 1 to |V|. How fast can you make Kruskal’s algorithm run? What if the edge weights are integers in the range from 1 to W for some constant W?
Note:
To solve this question, you are requested to read Kruskal’s algorithm form your recommended book with listen the lecture carefully.

Malik Riaz Planned Interview: Supreme Court Issued Notices to Mubashir Lucman, Mehar Bukhari & PEMRA

Attention Overseas Students: Spring 2012 Final Term Examination OVERSEAS EXAM SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION

OVERSEAS EXAM SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION
Overseas Exam Software and related material has been made available for download. Please make sure to install latest exam application available on the link given below. You must follow the sequence of instructions given below for smooth and error free installation:
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Visit the link http://qb.vu.edu.pk
2. For downloading, login with your VULMS student ID and password
3. Download all material one by one
4. After installation, you must go through the “User Manual” for know how to attempt your paper.
5. An icon will be visible on your desktop. Please double click the icon to run the demo test. You may test your installation by joining each of the following sessions till 14th July, 2012 during the specified timings)
Session 1: 08:00 AM to 10:00 AM Pakistan time
Session 2: 11:00 AM to 01:00 PM Pakistan time
Session 3: 02:30 PM to 04:30 PM Pakistan time
6. Please use your student ID as your login and password to try the demo test. For example
Student ID: mc090XXXXXX  (Yours student ID)
Password: mc090XXXXXX  (Yours student ID)
7. After completing the demo test, you must confirm your installation status by clicking the link “Click here to confirm your installation status” given on http://qb.vu.edu.pk
In case of any query/problem, you may give your feedback to overseasexams@vu.edu.pk or contact us on the following numbers during VU office hours i.e. 09:00AM-05:00PM
Note: There is no invigilator during the demo sessions, so no need to reply the messages during demo. You have to send us your feedback at overseasexams@vu.edu.pk
or
you may also contact overseasexams01 at Skype during 2:30PM to 4:30PM (Monday to Friday) during demo sessions for support

Wednesday, 27 June 2012

CS401 VU Current Assignment No. 4 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

Assignment No. 04
Semester: Spring 2012
CS401: Computer Architecture and Assembly Language Programming
Total Marks: 20, Due Date: 21 June,2012
Objective
The objective of this assignment is to enhance your knowledge about;
> Interrupts
> Debugger using Single Step Interrupt
> Debugger using Breakpoint Interrupt
> Concepts of Multitasking
> Multitasking Kernel as TSR
Please provide brief answer to each question (maximum 5 lines) .Write all questions in your own words.
Question No 1:
a) Interrupts are used to invoke system activities that have to be performed on regular basis. Programmable interval timer (PIT) is using triggers that interrupt when it reaches the programmed count. Find out whether the frequency of Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) is fixed or not (for IBM PC compatibles)? Also give example how time tick generated through Programmable Interval Timer? (Marks 10)
b) Write down the instructions those are used to inform the PIC about the end of an interrupt? (Marks 5)
c) PCB (Process Control Block) is a space where all registers of a task are stored. Describe how many bytes are needed to structure PCB and also explain different purposes of these bytes? (Marks 5)

IT430 & PHY301 VU Current Assignment Spring 2012 Solution

IT430 VU Current Assignment Spring 2012 Solution
Last Date: 18 June 2012
Question No.1 (Marks= 5 )
Suppose you are a marketing analyst, your task is to divide the potential customers into different groups in order to target them with specific advertising messages and slogans. This process is called segmentation. You are required to identify the types of segmentation used in the following scenarios. Write down just names.
Solution
.
This Scenario is related to Geographic Segmentation
This Scenario is related to Psychographic Segmentation
This Scenario is related to Demographic Segmentation
Question No.2 (Marks = 5)
Being a student of E-commerce, you are required to identify the E-business models in the following scenarios.
Solution
Online News Services
Online Recruiting
Online Trading & Lending
Online Entertainment.
E-Learning
Question No.3 (Marks 5)
Hyperpanda is a retail super store where customers can purchase a wide variety of goods that range from groceries to appliances. They also introduce new products like books; stationary. As the products range is increasing day by day, Due to this management is facing difficulties in managing the stock and handling the increasing number of customers. To avoid this, the management decided to launch the E-commerce website and to develop an online catalog for all the products. You are required to tell what features of the online catalogs convinced the management to take such a decision?
Solution..
Hyperpanda Super Store should contain the following Catalog Features in their web site.
The users can view new products
User can also view new products features and Cost.
Catalog can provide timely, up-to-date product information
Maintain the record of all customers.
Record of products/Stock

CS101 VU Current Assignment No. 3 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

Assignment No. 03
Semester: Spring 2012
Introduction to Computing-CS101
Total Marks: 15
Due Date: 18-06-2012
Question No. 1 : [ 5 * 2 = 10 marks]
Suppose following is a work sheet of MS Excel.
Apply the appropriate formulas in MS Excel using the same data given in above diagram, to find the result (same as shown in the diagram) of the below mentioned requirements and just write down the formulas in the solution file ( MS word file).
Sum of Marks of all subjects
Average of all Marks
Highest Marks attained
Total number of subjects having Grade A
Sum of Marks of those subjects having Grade B
Question No. 2 : [ 5 marks]
Write JavaScript code using “For loop” to display all the odd numbers between 1 and 100 (both inclusive). Each number should be displayed on a separate line as follows

HRM627 VU Current Assignment No. 2 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

Semester Spring 2012
Human Resource Development (HRM627)
Marks 25, Last Date: 20 June 2012

Read more: http://www.vusolutions.com/#ixzz1z4FmARuR


Assignment No.2
According to researches, there are certain attributes required for the Higher Education Institutions and Universities to sustain and maintain their competitive advantage. The performance of an educational institution is positively associated with these factors or attributes and can be measured on their basis. These factors are:
1. Intellectual capital
2. Teaching staff
3. Research orientation of teachers
4. Teachers’ expertise/knowledge
5. Unique talent of teachers
You are required to visit two educational institutions (universities, colleges etc.), get information regarding above attributes. Compare the two institutions on these criteria in order to identify their competitive advantage.
Instructions:
> Visit two educational institutions in your locality and get information regarding above mentioned attributes
> Critically analyze the collected information to assure its credibility
> Compare the two institutions against each factor
> Identify which institution is stronger in a particular area, and hence, find out competitive advantage of both institutions
> Use following format to prepare the solution:
Institutions Names:
1. ___
2. ___
City/ Addresses: _____
Comparison:
Competitive advantage of institution 1:
Competitive advantage of institution 2:

Mgmt611 VU Current Assignment No. 2 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

SEMESTER SPRING 2012
“Human Relations(MGMT611)”
Assignment No. 02
Due Date: June 20 ,2012
Marks: 25
Assignment:
Fatima, 23 years old, wanted to be a successful woman entrepreneur after getting some experience in the market. She was doing job as an administrator in an academy to fund her studies and fulfill her living expenses. During her job, she always observed the activities of the head of the institution “how he makes decisions and monitors activities of the staff”. She knew that she would be someday a successful entrepreneur in the field of education.
Several months before her graduation, Fatima’s father and several friends asked her when she would be starting her job hunt. She explained that she was too busy finishing her studies and working at the academy. “After graduation in June, I’ll take a couple of months to unwind and then begin searching for a job. Besides, most business colleges don’t get serious about hiring recent graduates until after summer vacations when new session will be starting in the colleges.” Her father thought she was being a little laid back in her job-hunting approach.
After graduation, Fatima continued to work at the academy as she was doing earlier. One day, she went to meet her mentor, Professor Ahmed Raza, at his office. Professor Ahmed Raza asked Fatima how her job search was going. Fatima Replied, “I will be getting to work on my resume soon. The job market is fully (snow) saturated for the fresh candidates; I did not see any need to rush. Would it be okay to drop by your office to get some advice on my resume?”
Fatima met with Professor Ahmed Raza a week later. He gave Fatima a few suggestions about her resumes construction and also noted that her portfolio needed more work before she could present the portfolio to perspective employers. Copied from vu solutions dot com Fatima then decided to sharpen her portfolio before beginning her job search.
Fatima bought some newspapers to search the classified sections. She found a total of three relevant opening for administrators in business colleges and sent her resume and cover letter to the addresses indicated in the ads.
Two months passed and Fatima had not heard back from any of the business colleges to which she sent letters. Fatima’ next approach was to give a copy of her resume to his friend who was working as a lecturer in a business college in Lahore. The friend said that he would give the resume to the head of the institution personally.
Questions:
1. What is your evaluation of the effectiveness of Fatima’s job campaign, keeping positive and negative aspects in view? 15 marks
2. What recommendations can you make to Fatima to help her find a position as an educational institution administrator? 10marks


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SEMESTER SPRING 2012
“Human Relations(MGMT611)”
Assignment No. 02
Due Date: June 20 ,2012
Marks: 25
Assignment:
Fatima, 23 years old, wanted to be a successful woman entrepreneur after getting some experience in the market. She was doing job as an administrator in an academy to fund her studies and fulfill her living expenses. During her job, she always observed the activities of the head of the institution “how he makes decisions and monitors activities of the staff”. She knew that she would be someday a successful entrepreneur in the field of education.
Several months before her graduation, Fatima’s father and several friends asked her when she would be starting her job hunt. She explained that she was too busy finishing her studies and working at the academy. “After graduation in June, I’ll take a couple of months to unwind and then begin searching for a job. Besides, most business colleges don’t get serious about hiring recent graduates until after summer vacations when new session will be starting in the colleges.” Her father thought she was being a little laid back in her job-hunting approach.
After graduation, Fatima continued to work at the academy as she was doing earlier. One day, she went to meet her mentor, Professor Ahmed Raza, at his office. Professor Ahmed Raza asked Fatima how her job search was going. Fatima Replied, “I will be getting to work on my resume soon. The job market is fully (snow) saturated for the fresh candidates; I did not see any need to rush. Would it be okay to drop by your office to get some advice on my resume?”
Fatima met with Professor Ahmed Raza a week later. He gave Fatima a few suggestions about her resumes construction and also noted that her portfolio needed more work before she could present the portfolio to perspective employers. Copied from vu solutions dot com Fatima then decided to sharpen her portfolio before beginning her job search.
Fatima bought some newspapers to search the classified sections. She found a total of three relevant opening for administrators in business colleges and sent her resume and cover letter to the addresses indicated in the ads.
Two months passed and Fatima had not heard back from any of the business colleges to which she sent letters. Fatima’ next approach was to give a copy of her resume to his friend who was working as a lecturer in a business college in Lahore. The friend said that he would give the resume to the head of the institution personally.
Questions:
1. What is your evaluation of the effectiveness of Fatima’s job campaign, keeping positive and negative aspects in view? 15 marks
2. What recommendations can you make to Fatima to help her find a position as an educational institution administrator? 10marks

CS605 VU Current Assignment No. 4 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

cs605 Assignment no 4 Spring 2012
Question [10+10]
Task-1: Prepare a checklist of tasks (at least five) that you think, will be performed during the integration testing of the product.
Task-2: Prepare a checklist of possible tasks (at least four) that will be performed during the deployment of the product.
Note: These checklists will be helpful in review process

ECO401 VU Current Online Solved Quiz No. 3 Spring 2012

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 12:22:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
————— is the rate at which a firm can substitute capital for labor and hold output constant.
Select correct option:
Diminishing marginal returns
Marginal rate of substitution
Marginal rate of production
Marginal rate of technical substitution
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:23:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
An increase in the total output of a country over time is called:
Select correct option:
Inflation
Economic growth
Economic development
Unemployment
farm can produce 100 kilogram of apples per year with 2 workers and 400 kilogram of apples per year with 3 workers. The marginal product of the third worker is:
Select correct option:
100 kilogram.
300 kilogram.
400 kilogram.
500 kilogram.
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 12:26:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1
According to the Real Business Cycles (RBC) School, fluctuations in output occur because of:
Select correct option:
Change in price level.
Change in technology.
Change in aggregate demand.
Unanticipated change in demand management policies.
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 12:27:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Suppose the consumption function is C = 200 + 0.6 Yd. What is marginal propensity to consume?
Select correct option:
6
60
0.6
600
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 12:29:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A risk neutral person always has ___________ marginal utility of income.
Select correct option:
Diminishing
Increasing
Undefined
Constant
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 12:30:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
ABC Company is running a business of car manufacturing and finds sharp increase in prices of spare parts which in turn increases cost of manufacturing cars. This increase in cost of production will:
Select correct option:
Shift demand curve for cars to the right.
Shift demand curve for cars to the left.
Shift supply curve for cars to the left.
Bring no change in demand or supply curves for cars.
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 12:32:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The saving function is:
Select correct option:
The level of planned saving for every change in disposable income.
The level of planned saving at different levels of disposable income.
The ratio of total saving to total disposable income.
The ratio of a change in planned saving to a change in disposable income.
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 12:33:31 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Suppose supply of agricultural products is price inelastic and government decides to increase taxes on agricultural products. More of the tax burden in this case would fall on:
Select correct option:
Producers.
Consumers.
Government.
Both producers and consumers.
Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 12:35:00 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If marginal product is below average product:
Select correct option:
The total product will fall
The average product will fall
Average variable costs will fall
Total revenue will fall

Tuesday, 26 June 2012

IT430 VU Current GDB Spring 2012 Solution

Total Marks 5
Starting Date Monday, June 25, 2012
Closing Date Thursday, June 28, 2012
Question
“E-commerce Technologies can completely compensate human managerial and decision activities“. Support or Contradict the statement with precise arguments.
Solution:
E-commerce Technologies cannot compensate(Replace) human managerial and decision activity.

MTH501 VU Current Assignment No. 4 Spring 2012 Solution Soon

Assignment # 4 (Lecture# 31 – 35) Of MTH501 (Spring 2012)
Maximum Marks: 20
Due Date: June 27, 2012
Question: 1 … Marks: 10
If , then find a basis for the eigenspace corresponding to .
Question: 2 … Marks: 10
If , then find the eigenvalues and a basis for each eigenspace in.

Mgmt628 GDB No. 2 Spring 2012 Solution

Discussion Question:
There has been a serious critique on codes of ethics that they are only used for employees not for organizations. It is said that a code of ethics only transfers responsibility and accountability of ethical behavior from organization to individual employees. For instance, it is expected by an employee to perform efficiently and effectively along with loyalty and dedication. He is also ethically bound to disclose his all other activities, assets and sources of income to the organization. But at the same moment, if government announces some benefits for employees, e.g. to increase the pay of all government employees, the private organizations do not comply.
Question:
Do you think a code of ethics is also valuable for an organization; and if organization does not follow it, what are the repercussions for the employees to follow the code of ethics?
Solution:
A code of conduct is intended to be a central guide and reference for users in support of day-to-day decision making. It is meant to clarify an organization’s mission, values and principles, linking them with standards of professional conduct. As a reference, it can be used to locate relevant documents, services and other resources related to ethics within the organization.
A code is an open disclosure of the way an organization operates. It provides visible guidelines for behavior. A well-written and thoughtful code also serves as an important communication vehicle that “reflects the covenant that an organization has made to uphold its most important values, dealing with such matters as its commitment to employees, its standards for doing business and its relationship with the community.
A code is also a tool to encourage discussions of ethics and to improve how employees/members deal with the ethical dilemmas, prejudices and gray areas that are encountered in everyday work. (Snowz) A code is meant to complement relevant standards, policies and rules, not to substitute for them.
Codes of conduct offer an invaluable opportunity for responsible organizations to create a positive public identity for themselves which can lead to a more supportive political and regulatory environment and an increased level of public confidence and trust among important constituencies and stakeholders

Pervaiz Elahi Appointed as Deputy Prime Minister

ISLAMABAD: With the appointment of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi as deputy prime minister (DPM) of the country, the federal government and particularly the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) would have to face new serious controversies as both the ‘Pervaiz’ are from the Punjab, and they belong to adjacent districts. The action could be challenged in the court of law. The aspirants of the top executive office sitting in the federal cabinet after exit of Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani were hopeful of some special treatment, but they have to content with their old portfolios and on the other parties based in smaller units were expecting any privileged post if any for their nominee since the concept of the deputy prime minister if has any credence should be used for the appeasement of smaller province. The Muttahida Qaumi Movement that has 25 solid members in the National Assembly besides its strength in the Senate and Awami National Party (ANP) of Asfandyar Wali Khan based in the KP and Balochistan with thirteen members of the National Assembly had genuine urge for having such coveted slot for their nominee.
The ANP stalwart Haji Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, whose clan has been continuously ignored in his province, was a choice for the office on behalf of the KP. The political sources told The News that Chaudhry brothers have used their clout in the best possible manner in the wake of the ouster of Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani. The Chaudhrys were not comfortable with Gilani, but he managed them skilfully. The Chaudhrys first vetoed the initial choices of the bigger partner the PPP when it tried to bring Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar as prime minister. Later, Qamar Zaman Kaira was also knocked down by the same trick. The denial of taking oath by Chaudhry’s Pakistan Muslim League (PML-Q) on Friday last was also part of the trick, the sources said. The sources pointed out that the 50 words announcement pertaining to the appointment of Ch Pervaiz Ellahi as deputy prime minister announcement has more negative connotation than any positive impression.
It has been stated that the deputy prime minister will have no exclusive authority whatsoever. Instead, the requirement was to explain the domain of the deputy prime minister and his appointment must be welcomed by the ruling party and the Prime Minister but the impression is other-way round. Political observers are of the view that if the prime minister had any authority to designate such an office holder, he would have used it for first bringing a leader from Balochistan where the conciliation is badly needed. Instead placing restrains on the appointed deputy prime minister, the honourable prime minister should have demarcated some lines for the authority of new office holder that could have attached grace with the new office; otherwise, it would be just like a 13 days prime minister of December 971 war with ZA Bhutto as deputy prime minister when Nurul Amin of then East Pakistan was designated for the cosmetic purposes. The announcement of the Prime Minister’s House did not give specific constitutional article under which the deputy prime minister has been appointed, or no relevant rules of business has been cited under which the Cabinet Division has issued the notification, they said.
The PM House press release says: “The Prime Minister has been pleased to designate Ch Pervaiz Elahi, Federal Minister for Defence Production & Industries as deputy prime minister with immediate effect and until further orders. This shall not confer upon him any powers of the prime minister in any manner whatsoever, says a notification issued by the Cabinet Division.” The ‘till further order’ indicates that he would continue in the office long the prime minister wishes so. The last sentence is viewed as derogatory, the observers opined.
via: thenews.com.pk


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CS301 VU Current GDB Spring 2012 Solution

Suppose you are given a task to develop an electronic phone book in which you have to store names and phone numbers of employees of a company. The data structures available to you are linked list and Binary Search Tree (BST) and you have to choose only one data structure. Moreover, while selecting any data structure, you also have to keep in consideration insertion, deletion and search operations, because, the company can hire some new employees, search for an employee’s phone number and some old employees can also leave this company. Discuss which data structure do you think would be more suitable for the above discussed scenario. Also discuss the reason why would you prefer this data structure over the other?
Solution:
A binary search tree will provide logarithmic searching which is pretty good. Insertions or deletions will be more costly because they may require some tree rebalancing.
For your linked list, are you still going to keep the data in order or just stuff the nodes one after another? If you are putting them in no order, retrieval will be slow (linear) and insertions and deletions still won’t be that fast. The problem with a linked list, if I remember correctly, is that you can’t jump in the middle of a linked list. You start at the root and go to the next node then the next, etc. So you really can’t perform a binary search or any kind of hashing on the data.
The most popular variation of the Binary Tree is the Binary Search Tree (BST). BSTs are used to quickly and efficiently search for an item in a collection. Say, for example, that you had a linked list of 1000 items, and you wanted to find if a single item exists within the list. You would be required to linearly look at every node starting from the beginning until you found it. If you’re lucky, you might find it at the beginning of the list. However, it might also be at the end of the list, which means that you must search every item before it. The data copied from vu solutions dot com This might not seem like such a big problem, especially nowadays with our super fast computers, but imagine if the list was much larger, and the search was repeated many times. Such searches frequently happen on web servers and huge databases, which makes the need for a much faster searching technique much more apparent. Binary Search Trees aim to Divide and Conquer the data, reducing the search time of the collection and making it several times faster than any linear sequential search.
not sure there are necessarily hard and fast rules for this, so this is more than opinion (to a large extent). Consider this hypothetical program. Suppose you have an address book and want to store People objects somehow so that you can retrieve information about the person (name, age, address, etc) Suppose the key is the person’s name. (snowz) Now, as you might imagine, people are going to want to get Sue Johnson, Albert Zudo, Michael Allan, etc. in any order. So, from the perspective of a program, the order you will be retrieving data will be random. IMO, a tree structure would be better here than a linked list. For a linked list to get to Albert Zudo you are going to have to retrieve the data by going through every entry before Albert Zudo (all A’s, B’s, etc) For a tree structure you can use a binary search (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search). A binary search essentially lets you eliminate half of the possible choices on each comparison. A linked list only lets you eliminate one.
Similarly with insertions, to add someone to the address book you can simply do a binary search to find the insertion point for a tree. For a linked list you have to go through each item to find it’s insertion points.


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